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Close to Me Care Delivery Models
Share PrintClose to Me Cancer Care, sponsored by the VHA National Oncology Program Office, provides anti-cancer therapy services at Community Based Outpatients Clinics (CBOCs) to increase access points to care for Veterans. This service seeks to reduce travel time for Veterans, improve VA care continuity, and provide Veteran-centric care. Close to Me's CBOC service is currently operating in the catchment areas of Pittsburgh, Minneapolis, Erie, Northern Indiana, Salt Lake City, Cleveland, Fayetteville, Puerto Rico, and Ann Arbor. The Reno VAMC has implemented a home infusion pump service for 5FU. The Durham VAMC has implemented an RN-administered home infusion service. Replication efforts and new service modalities are underway at 25 additional VAMCs across the nation.
Origin:
October 2021, Minneapolis VA Medical Center (Minneapolis, Minnesota)
Adoptions:
39 successful, 28 in-progress
Partners:
Office of Veterans Access to Care, Oncology, Pharmacy Benefits Management Services
Recent Updates
Overview
Problem
Solution
Results
Images
Metrics
- Unique Patients Treated
- Appointments
- Medication Cost Avoidance
- Veteran Drive Miles Saved
- Medical Emergencies
- Treatment Adherence
- Medications Wasted
Diffusion tracker
Does not include Clinical Resource Hubs (CRH)
Implementation
Timeline
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Identify Project Champion and Core Team
The successful implementation of this service relies on the leadership of a dedicated Project Champion and the support of a fully staffed core team. It is recommended that both an Administrative Project Champion and Clinical Project Sponsor lead this work. Their goal is not only to successfully implement Close to Me, but also to resolve issues and proactively mitigate barriers arising from the adoption of a new practice. The core team plays a direct role in the day-to-day success of the service, from planning through execution, and is made up of the Implementation team and the Clinical team. -
Set Project Scope and Plan
Once the core team is in place, it is time to set the project scope. This will inform project goals, deadlines, tasks, resources, and stakeholders needed to successfully carry out implementation. -
Secure Service Operation Approvals and Submit CRR
Securing service and resource approvals is imperative to the success, and more importantly, the sustainment of Close to Me. The implementation team will have to submit a Clinical Restructuring Request to obtain approval from their local leadership, VISN leadership, and VACO leadership to move forward with Close to Me. This is a requirement of VHA Directive 1143. Services cannot proceed until approval has been obtained. -
Initiate Stakeholder Engagement
Engaging with stakeholders early and often is essential to the success of the service. Set up meetings with stakeholders to introduce them to Close to Me, as well as informally socialize the concept with key players to ensure buy-in. After the service goes live, establish a regular cadence of communication with stakeholders to keep them abreast of Close to Me service operations. -
Establish Policies and Procedures
The integrity of this service lies within the evidence-based policies and procedures to which all staff must strictly adhere. The core implementation team must review and tailor the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) according to the needs of the facility, while ensuring compliance with VA Directives and guidance, accrediting body standards, and applicable state and local laws. Following this process, review all edited SOPs with the local Quality, Safety, & Value (QSV) team to ensure policies adhere to VA’s Quality and Safety standards and all aforementioned requirements. -
Build Clinics, Consults, Notes, and Grids
Engage with the local Clinical Informatics team, Clinical Application Coordinators (CACs), and Medical Support Assistants (MSAs) early on for clinic, consult, and scheduling support. Work with the implementation and clinical teams to create a proposed clinic schedule and determine the CBOC infusion clinic days. This decision should be informed by patient volumes, as well as any other facility-specific considerations. -
Recruit Patients
The sustainment of this service is ultimately reliant upon its patients. The team should consistently recruit ideal patient candidates for participation. Engage providers, such as Oncologists and CBOC Primary Care Physicians for help with recruiting patients. Before recruiting patients, conduct the appropriate research to decide which CBOCs are most likely to attract the highest volume of eligible patients. To aid in this decision-making process, use the Close to Me Palantir Dashboard to help illustrate trends in patient location and community care usage, informing the CBOC locations for implementation and expansion. -
Establish Data Collection and Evaluation Plan
Once services are rolled out at the CBOCs, data collection and analysis will inform program success and justify service sustainment. Data collection will also allow the team to make process improvements as necessary. All participating sites will report their data to NOP on a quarterly basis. -
Conduct Dry Run
A few weeks out from launching, coordinate with the implementation and clinical teams, as well as stakeholders, to conduct a ‘dry run’. This includes meeting with the core team and stakeholders to conduct a ‘table read’ of the workflow, weekly plan, and operations. The review of the workflow will help to identify risks and preemptively enact mitigations. It is also recommended to demonstrate the consult submission and patient enrollment processes, review safety protocol drills, and allow time for staff questions or concerns. -
Go-Live and Establish Quality Improvement Process
After Close to Me is operational, plan to connect and debrief with the team during the first few days or weeks to discuss what has gone well, what can be improved, and any concerns the team may have.
Departments
- Cancer care
- Hematology/Oncology
- Pharmacy
- Logistics
- Maintenance
- Administration
- Purchasing and supplies
- Risk management
- Building management
- Fleet vehicle
- Nursing services
- Quality control
- Telehealth
- Patient services
- Finance department
- Human resources
- Social services
Core Resources
Resource type | Resource description |
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PEOPLE |
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PROCESSES |
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TOOLS |
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Files
- Provides evidence-based insights on new infusion modalities. Literature Assessment
Support Resources
Resource type | Resource description |
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TOOLS |
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Links
- This site includes all resource materials, contact information of other sites engaged in this service, as well as resources on additional novel infusion care models that are in development. Close to Me SharePoint Site
Risks and mitigations
Risk | Mitigation |
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Staff Hiring | This is a major barrier to implementation that VA facilities face. If additional staff is necessary for the success of the Close to Me service, it’s recommended that to begin the process of staff hiring immediately. This includes gaining approval from the designated committees at the facility, submitting LEAF requests, and working with Human Resources to get the positions posted. |
Supply/Equipment Request Delays | Supply and Equipment Requests are often delayed as well, due to supply chain issues. Once space is identified to store necessary supplies and equipment, it’s recommended to begin the ordering process right away. This will ensure the facility has everything it needs before go-live. |
Transportation of Drugs to CBOC | Since most CBOC locations were not built with the intent to store drugs, each facility will most likely need to transport these materials each day. Identify either an internal or external service, and determine the appropriate trainings and documentation for transporting hazardous materials. |
Contact
Comment
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Email CloseToMe@va.gov with questions about this innovation.
About
Origin story
Original team
Vida Passero, MD, MBA
Chief Medical Officer for NTO
Jenna Shields, PharmD, BCOP
Pharmacy Program Manager for NTO
Erin Valenti, BSN, RN, MHA, MBA
Chief of Quality and Administration for NTO
Lisa Abernethy, MSN, RN, CCM
Project Champion for VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System
Andrea Stone, BSN, RN
Project Champion for Minneapolis VA Health Care System
This is incredible work!