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Close to Me Care Delivery Models

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Close to Me Cancer Care, sponsored by the VHA National Oncology Program Office, provides anti-cancer therapy services at Community Based Outpatients Clinics (CBOCs) to increase access points to care for Veterans. This service seeks to reduce travel time for Veterans, improve VA care continuity, and provide Veteran-centric care. Close to Me's CBOC service is currently operating in the catchment areas of Pittsburgh, Minneapolis, Erie, Northern Indiana, Salt Lake City, Cleveland, Fayetteville, Puerto Rico, and Ann Arbor. The Reno VAMC has implemented a home infusion pump service for 5FU. The Durham VAMC has implemented an RN-administered home infusion service. Replication efforts and new service modalities are underway at 25 additional VAMCs across the nation.

This innovation is scaling widely with the support of national stakeholders. See more scaling innovations.

Adoptions:

39 successful, 28 in-progress

Partners:

Office of Veterans Access to Care, Oncology, Pharmacy Benefits Management Services

Contact Team

Overview

Problem

Within VHA, intravenous and injectable anti-cancer therapies are primarily offered at VA Medical Centers (VAMCs) in urban areas, often inaccessible to rural Veterans. Travel, distance, parking, time, and caregiver support can prevent Veterans from attending appointments. Furthermore, Community-Based Outpatient Clinics (CBOCs) and Health Care Centers (HCCs) o ... See more

Solution

To resolve these challenges, NOP launched the Close to Me Care Delivery Models, which provides anti-cancer therapy services at the existing network of VA CBOCs and patient's homes to increase access points to care for Veterans. The service seeks to reduce travel time for Veterans, improve VA care continuity, provide Veteran-centric care, and promote treatmen ... See more

Results

The first Close to Me CBOC service was launched within the Minneapolis VA Health Care System in October 2021, followed by the VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System (VAPHS) in June 2022. Since October 2021, Close to Me has provided infusions at 29 CBOCs between the Minneapolis, Pittsburgh, Erie, Northern Indiana, Salt Lake City, Cleveland, Fayetteville, Puerto Rico ... See more

Images

This image reads 'Close to Me Metrics' across the top. There are 6 text-boxes under this title. The top row reads as follows from left to right: 1,552 Unique Patients Treated; $3,256,601 in Medication Cost Avoidance; 4,886 Appointments. The bottom row reads as follows from left to right: 316,535 Drive Miles Saved; 0 Medical Emergencies; 98.6% Treatment Adherence.

Close to Me Metrics (FY21-FY24)

Metrics

  • Unique Patients Treated
  • Appointments
  • Medication Cost Avoidance
  • Veteran Drive Miles Saved
  • Medical Emergencies
  • Treatment Adherence
  • Medications Wasted

Diffusion tracker

Does not include Clinical Resource Hubs (CRH)

Statuses

AR: Fayetteville VA Medical Center (Fayetteville, Arkansas)
  • Started adoption on 07/2024.
IN: Fort Wayne VA Medical Center (Fort Wayne)
  • Started adoption on 12/2023.
IN: Jackie Walorski VA Clinic (Mishawaka)
  • Started adoption on 12/2023.
MI: Howell VA Clinic (Howell)
  • Started adoption on 10/2024.
MI: Lieutenant Colonel Charles S. Kettles VA Medical Center (Ann Arbor)
  • Started adoption on 10/2024.
MN: Ely VA Clinic (Ely) MN: Hibbing VA Clinic (Hibbing) MN: Lyle C. Pearson Community Based Outpatient Clinic (Mankato) MN: Maplewood VA Clinic (Maplewood) MN: Minneapolis VA Medical Center (Minneapolis, Minnesota)
  • Started adoption on 10/2021.
MN: Northwest Metro VA Clinic (Northwest Metro Minnesota) MN: Rochester VA Clinic (Rochester, Minnesota) MN: Shakopee VA Clinic (Shakopee) MN: St. Cloud VA Medical Center (St. Cloud)
  • Started adoption on 10/2021.
MN: St. James VA Clinic (St. James, Minnesota) MO: Branson VA Clinic (Branson)
  • Started adoption on 11/2024.
MO: Gene Taylor Veterans' Outpatient Clinic (Springfield, Missouri)
  • Started adoption on 07/2024.
NC: Durham VA Medical Center (Durham)
  • Started adoption on 09/2024.
NC: Kernersville VA Clinic (Kernersville)
  • Started adoption on 04/2024.
NV: Ioannis A. Lougaris Veterans' Administration Medical Center (Reno)
  • Started adoption on 08/2023.
OH: Akron VA Clinic (Akron)
  • Started adoption on 04/2024.
OH: Belmont County VA Clinic (Belmont County) OH: Louis Stokes Cleveland Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center (Cleveland, Ohio)
  • Started adoption on 04/2024.
OH: Toledo VA Clinic (Toledo)
  • Started adoption on 10/2024.
PA: Beaver County VA Clinic (Beaver County) PA: Erie VA Medical Center (Erie)
  • Started adoption on 11/2023.
PA: Fayette County VA Clinic (Fayette County)
  • Started adoption on 03/2023.
PA: Pittsburgh VA Medical Center-University Drive (Pittsburgh)
  • Started adoption on 06/2022.
PA: Venango County VA Clinic (Venango County )
  • Started adoption on 11/2023.
PA: Washington County VA Clinic (Washington County) PR: Mayaguez VA Clinic (Mayaguez)
  • Started adoption on 08/2024.
PR: San Juan VA Medical Center (San Juan)
  • Started adoption on 08/2024.
UT: George E. Wahlen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center (Salt Lake City)
  • Started adoption on 03/2024.
UT: Ogden VA Clinic (Ogden)
  • Started adoption on 03/2024.
UT: Orem VA Clinic (Orem)
  • Started adoption on 03/2024.
WI: Chippewa Valley VA Clinic (Chippewa Valley) WI: Hayward VA Clinic (Hayward) WI: Rice Lake VA Clinic (Rice Lake) WI: Twin Ports VA Clinic (Twin Ports)

AL: Birmingham VA Medical Center (Birmingham, Alabama) CA: Jerry L. Pettis Memorial Veterans' Hospital (Loma Linda, California) CA: Sacramento VA Medical Center (Sacramento) CO: Rocky Mountain Regional VA Medical Center (Aurora Rocky Mountain) CT: West Haven VA Medical Center (West Haven) DC: Washington VA Medical Center (Washington, District of Columbia) FL: Bruce W. Carter Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center (Miami) FL: C.W. Bill Young Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center (Bay Pines) FL: James A. Haley Veterans' Hospital (Tampa, Florida) FL: Malcom Randall Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center (Gainesville) IA: Iowa City VA Medical Center (Iowa City, Iowa) IL: Jesse Brown Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center (Chicago, Illinois) KY: Franklin R. Sousley Campus (Lexington Leestown) MO: Harry S. Truman Memorial Veterans' Hospital (Columbia, Missouri) NC: Greenville VA Clinic (Greenville, North Carolina) NC: South Charlotte VA Clinic (South Charlotte) ND: Fargo VA Medical Center (Fargo) NJ: East Orange VA Medical Center (East Orange) NY: Syracuse VA Medical Center (Syracuse) OK: Oklahoma City VA Medical Center (Oklahoma City) PA: Wilkes-Barre VA Medical Center (Wilkes-Barre) SC: Ralph H. Johnson Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center (Charleston, South Carolina) TN: James H. Quillen Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center (Mountain Home, Tennessee) TN: Nashville VA Medical Center (Nashville) TX: Dallas VA Medical Center (Dallas) TX: Michael E. DeBakey Department of Veterans Affairs Medical Center (Houston) WA: Seattle VA Medical Center (Seattle) WI: William S. Middleton Memorial Veterans' Hospital (Madison)

There are no unsuccessful adoptions for this innovation.

Implementation

Timeline

  • Identify Project Champion and Core Team
    The successful implementation of this service relies on the leadership of a dedicated Project Champion and the support of a fully staffed core team. It is recommended that both an Administrative Project Champion and Clinical Project Sponsor lead this work. Their goal is not only to successfully implement Close to Me, but also to resolve issues and proactively mitigate barriers arising from the adoption of a new practice. The core team plays a direct role in the day-to-day success of the service, from planning through execution, and is made up of the Implementation team and the Clinical team.
  • Set Project Scope and Plan
    Once the core team is in place, it is time to set the project scope. This will inform project goals, deadlines, tasks, resources, and stakeholders needed to successfully carry out implementation.
  • Secure Service Operation Approvals and Submit CRR
    Securing service and resource approvals is imperative to the success, and more importantly, the sustainment of Close to Me. The implementation team will have to submit a Clinical Restructuring Request to obtain approval from their local leadership, VISN leadership, and VACO leadership to move forward with Close to Me. This is a requirement of VHA Directive 1143. Services cannot proceed until approval has been obtained.
  • Initiate Stakeholder Engagement
    Engaging with stakeholders early and often is essential to the success of the service. Set up meetings with stakeholders to introduce them to Close to Me, as well as informally socialize the concept with key players to ensure buy-in. After the service goes live, establish a regular cadence of communication with stakeholders to keep them abreast of Close to Me service operations.
  • Establish Policies and Procedures
    The integrity of this service lies within the evidence-based policies and procedures to which all staff must strictly adhere. The core implementation team must review and tailor the Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) according to the needs of the facility, while ensuring compliance with VA Directives and guidance, accrediting body standards, and applicable state and local laws. Following this process, review all edited SOPs with the local Quality, Safety, & Value (QSV) team to ensure policies adhere to VA’s Quality and Safety standards and all aforementioned requirements.
  • Build Clinics, Consults, Notes, and Grids
    Engage with the local Clinical Informatics team, Clinical Application Coordinators (CACs), and Medical Support Assistants (MSAs) early on for clinic, consult, and scheduling support. Work with the implementation and clinical teams to create a proposed clinic schedule and determine the CBOC infusion clinic days. This decision should be informed by patient volumes, as well as any other facility-specific considerations.
  • Recruit Patients
    The sustainment of this service is ultimately reliant upon its patients. The team should consistently recruit ideal patient candidates for participation. Engage providers, such as Oncologists and CBOC Primary Care Physicians for help with recruiting patients. Before recruiting patients, conduct the appropriate research to decide which CBOCs are most likely to attract the highest volume of eligible patients. To aid in this decision-making process, use the Close to Me Palantir Dashboard to help illustrate trends in patient location and community care usage, informing the CBOC locations for implementation and expansion.
  • Establish Data Collection and Evaluation Plan
    Once services are rolled out at the CBOCs, data collection and analysis will inform program success and justify service sustainment. Data collection will also allow the team to make process improvements as necessary. All participating sites will report their data to NOP on a quarterly basis.
  • Conduct Dry Run
    A few weeks out from launching, coordinate with the implementation and clinical teams, as well as stakeholders, to conduct a ‘dry run’. This includes meeting with the core team and stakeholders to conduct a ‘table read’ of the workflow, weekly plan, and operations. The review of the workflow will help to identify risks and preemptively enact mitigations. It is also recommended to demonstrate the consult submission and patient enrollment processes, review safety protocol drills, and allow time for staff questions or concerns.
  • Go-Live and Establish Quality Improvement Process
    After Close to Me is operational, plan to connect and debrief with the team during the first few days or weeks to discuss what has gone well, what can be improved, and any concerns the team may have.

Departments

  • Cancer care
  • Hematology/Oncology
  • Pharmacy
  • Logistics
  • Maintenance
  • Administration
  • Purchasing and supplies
  • Risk management
  • Building management
  • Fleet vehicle
  • Nursing services
  • Quality control
  • Telehealth
  • Patient services
  • Finance department
  • Human resources
  • Social services

Core Resources

Resource type Resource description
PEOPLE
  • Project Champion: Acts as an administrative resource for overall service development and day-to-day managerial needs.
  • Oncology Champion: Provides oncology expertise and assistance securing leadership buy-in and resources.
  • Pharmacy Champion: Provides pharmacy expertise and assistance securing staff buy-in.
  • Nursing Champion: Offers general frontline Subject Matter Expertise, builds workflows, CPRS consults, and notes, assists with procuring supplies.
  • Infusion RNs: Infusion providers who travel to the CBOCs and coordinate care for patients enrolled in Close to Me.
  • Advanced Practice Provider: Provider who works in collaboration with a Hem/Onc Physician via telehealth to treat patients at CBOCs. Provides onsite or on-call remote support to the RNs for managing adverse reactions, monitoring first treatment doses, and conducting patient clearance/follow-up visits.
  • Project Sponsor: Acts as a clinical resource and advisor for overall service development.
PROCESSES
  • Workflow Development
  • Consult, Clinic, and Grid Builds
  • Healthcare Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (HFMEA) Risk Assessment
  • Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
  • Clinical Restructuring Request
  • Telehealth Visit Capabilities
  • Clinical Restructuring Request
TOOLS
  • Government Vehicle or Courier Service
  • Government-Furnished Equipment (GFE) for Infusion RN/APP
  • Mobile Phone for Infusion RN/APP
  • Barcode Medication Administration (BCMA) Scanner
  • Travel Bag/Medication Cooler
  • Chemotherapy Chair
  • Vein Finder
  • Eyewash Station
  • Infusion Clinical Supplies

Files

Support Resources

Resource type Resource description
TOOLS
  • CBOC Implementation Toolkit

Links

  • This site includes all resource materials, contact information of other sites engaged in this service, as well as resources on additional novel infusion care models that are in development. Close to Me SharePoint Site

Risks and mitigations

Risk Mitigation
Staff Hiring This is a major barrier to implementation that VA facilities face. If additional staff is necessary for the success of the Close to Me service, it’s recommended that to begin the process of staff hiring immediately. This includes gaining approval from the designated committees at the facility, submitting LEAF requests, and working with Human Resources to get the positions posted.
Supply/Equipment Request Delays Supply and Equipment Requests are often delayed as well, due to supply chain issues. Once space is identified to store necessary supplies and equipment, it’s recommended to begin the ordering process right away. This will ensure the facility has everything it needs before go-live.
Transportation of Drugs to CBOC Since most CBOC locations were not built with the intent to store drugs, each facility will most likely need to transport these materials each day. Identify either an internal or external service, and determine the appropriate trainings and documentation for transporting hazardous materials.

Contact

Comment

Comments and replies are disabled for retired innovations and non-VA users.

VA User (Director, Digital Experience & Strategy, VHA Digital Health Offi) posted

This is incredible work!

Email

Email with questions about this innovation.

About

Origin story

The formation of Close to Me began in 2021 at the Minneapolis VA Health Care System (Minneapolis VA) with the creation of their innovative “Roving RN” program. The Minneapolis team shared critical insights from that program that helped shape the implementation of the CBOC-based infusion service at the VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System (VAPHS) in 2022. VAPHS fo ... The formation of Close to Me began in 2021 at the Minneapolis VA Health Care System (Minneapolis VA) with the creation of their innovative “Roving RN” program. The Minneapolis team shared critical insights from that program that helped shape the implementation of the CBOC-based infusion service at the VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System (VAPHS) in 2022. VAPHS formalized the service by creating staffing models, workflows, and policies designed to provide safe, high-quality care to patients, dubbing it Close to Me. As it currently stands, the work of both the VAPHS and Minneapolis VA teams led to the successful introduction of entirely novel oncology-related injection and infusion services for Veterans. In 2024, Minneapolis introduced a full-time roving APP into their healthcare model creating provider clinics. Close to Me is now replicating to VAMCs across the nation.

Original team

Vida Passero, MD, MBA

Chief Medical Officer for NTO

Jenna Shields, PharmD, BCOP

Pharmacy Program Manager for NTO

Erin Valenti, BSN, RN, MHA, MBA

Chief of Quality and Administration for NTO

Lisa Abernethy, MSN, RN, CCM

Project Champion for VA Pittsburgh Healthcare System

Andrea Stone, BSN, RN

Project Champion for Minneapolis VA Health Care System