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ED-PACT Tool

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Having a successful transition between the ED and outpatient care providers is crucial for Veterans who are discharged home from VA emergency departments (EDs) with urgent or specific follow-up care needs. The ED-PACT Tool uses standard processes, “closed-loop” communication, and embeds communications into workflow, to simplify communication between VA EDs and PACT.

This innovation is replicating across multiple facilities as its impact continues to be validated. See more replicating innovations.

Origin:

November 2015, West Los Angeles VA Medical Center

Adoptions:

28 successful

Partners:

Diffusion of Excellence, Quality Enhancement Research Initiative

Contact Team

Overview

Problem

Not receiving needed follow-up care after an ED visit increases risk for adverse outcomes, resulting in ED revisits and hospitalizations. Poor coordination decreases Veterans’ satisfaction with care.

Solution

The ED-PACT Tool ensures Veterans get needed care by using VA’s Computerized Patient Record System (CPRS) to send messages from VA ED providers to primary care patient-aligned care team (PACT) registered nurses (RNs) for Veterans discharged home from VA EDs with urgent or specific follow-up needs.

Results

The ED-PACT Tool has been used to coordinate care following more than 24,000 ED visits across three VA sites (Los Angeles, New Jersey and West Palm Beach), and has been further adapted to support COVID care in Los Angeles, CA and inpatient and Clinical Contact Center communications in West Palm Beach, FL. Formative evaluation revealed that providers and RNs ... See more

Diffusion tracker

Does not include Clinical Resource Hubs (CRH)

Statuses

There are no in-progress adoptions for this innovation.

There are no unsuccessful adoptions for this innovation.

Multimedia

Images

The main feature for achieving this is that the names of the sites, clinics, and teams listed on the ED-PACT Tool menus exactly match with how those clinics are being displayed in the top ribbon on CPRS, imported from the Primary Care Management Module (PCMM) .

The order uses a template that is sufficiently structured to ensure inclusion of needed information but allows for maximum flexibility to accommodate communications appropriate for the wide variation in post-ED care needs.

When the ED provider uses the ED-PACT Tool , the PACT RN Care Manager receives an alert in the notification section of their “Select Patient” CPRS screen.

Implementation

Timeline

  • Month 1
    Engage Key Leadership and Staff
  • Months 2 and 3
    Assess how ED-PACT Tool will fit into ED workflow
  • Month 3
    Create ED-PACT Tool Menus; Orders; Orderable Items; Note Template
  • Month 4
    Create ED-PACT Tool Dashboard
  • Months 5-8
    Educate PACT teamlet members and ED Providers, Activate Tool
  • Months 5-8
    Establish System for Audit and Feedback

Departments

  • Emergency care
  • Patient services
  • Primary care

Core Resources

Resource type Resource description
PEOPLE
  • Clinical Application Coordinator required for implementation

Files

Optional Resources

Files

Links

Risks and mitigations

Risk Mitigation
Some complexity to implement Implementation workbook, with detailed models of implementation materials, available
Buy-in from multiple stakeholders needed Up-front process for obtaining and assessing buy-in, supported by materials, detailed in implementation workbook
Redesigned workflow and additional work (initially) for PACT RN Care Managers Process for engaging PACT RN Care Managers to minimize disruption of incorporating into workflow

Contact

Comment

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Email

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About

Origin story

Dr. Cordasco and the Greater Los Angeles (GLA) VA Medical Center ED providers and PACT team staff recognized communication failures between ED and PACT as being a patient safety concern. As part of a broader quality improvement initiative to enhance PACT’s role in coordinating care, leaders identified communication as a target for improvement. GLA therefore ... Dr. Cordasco and the Greater Los Angeles (GLA) VA Medical Center ED providers and PACT team staff recognized communication failures between ED and PACT as being a patient safety concern. As part of a broader quality improvement initiative to enhance PACT’s role in coordinating care, leaders identified communication as a target for improvement. GLA therefore developed, piloted, and implemented the ED-PACT Tool, which uses VA’s electronic health record (EHR) to communicate Veterans’ urgent or specific follow-up care needs after ED visits.

Original team

Kristina Cordasco, MD, MPH, MSHS

Project Lead

Lisa Edwards

Project Manager