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Sexual Health and Fertility in SCI: An Interdisciplinary Approach

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We strive to be among the best practices of the rehabilitation medicine by addressing sexual health issues through patient and staff education to communicate to patients that living well with spinal cord injury/disease is possible and that physical limitation do not negate a fundamental and important aspect of being HUMAN.

This innovation is replicating across multiple facilities as its impact continues to be validated. See more replicating innovations.

Adoptions:

8 successful, 7 in-progress

Awards and Recognition:

iNET Spread Investee, Diffusion of Excellence Promising Practice

Partners:

Diffusion of Excellence, Spinal Cord Injuries and Disorders, VHA Innovators Network

Contact Team

Overview

Problem

Sexual functioning is a top concern for people living with spinal cord injuries and dysfunction (SCI/D) yet, is often neglected in clinical care. Many health care providers are not trained to discuss sexuality with patients. Sexuality is often poorly incorporated into the rehab process. Staff have decreased confidence in this topic.

Solution

Sexual functioning is addressed using the PLISSIT model and a template was developed to facilitate data collection on veterans needs for sexual health concerns in the inpatient and outpatient settings. Treatment plans incorporating medications, adaptive equipment, and referrals were developed, Sexual functioning is to be regularly assessed. Education for sta ... See more

Images

PLISSIT MODEL

SCI SEXUAL HEALTH STL

Results

Patient responses to these changes were very positive. Veterans expressed great interest in sexual health topics and were appreciative to have sexual health needs and fertility issues assessed and treated. They were excited to collaboratively develop individualized treatment plans. Some veterans living with SCI/D for decades expressed the wish that these top ... See more

Metrics

  • Health factors
  • Clinic utilization
  • TMS completed

Diffusion tracker

Does not include Clinical Resource Hubs (CRH)

Statuses

There are no unsuccessful adoptions for this innovation.

Multimedia

Images

Pilot results

Implementation

Timeline

  • 3 months
    Site educated on sexual health in spinal cord injury assessment
  • 1 month
    CACs copy template into CPRS system
  • 3 month
    Implement template into SCI assessment

Departments

  • Extended care and rehabilitation
  • Spinal cord injuries and disorders
  • Education and training
  • Nursing services
  • Telehealth
  • Physical medicine and rehabilitation
  • Primary care
  • Urology

Core Resources

Resource type Resource description
PEOPLE
  • SCI interdiscplinary team
PROCESSES
  • Educaton/Consortium of Spinal Cord Medicine
  • Type of Appointment: VVC, phone, in person, groups
TOOLS
  • Assessment template
  • Health Factors

Links

Optional Resources

Resource type Resource description
PEOPLE
  • Psychology
  • National SCI program Office
  • Paralyzed Veterans of America
  • Occupational/Physical therapy
  • Social Work
  • Urology
  • Pharmacy
  • Prosthetics
TOOLS
  • Online resources

Links

Support Resources

Resource type Resource description
PEOPLE
  • Nurse Practitioner - Project start up, education
PROCESSES
  • Will send template to your CAC

Files

  • Diffusion of Excellence specializes in scaling emergent, high-impact health care practices across the nation’s largest integrated health care system. Diffusion of Excellence

Risks and mitigations

Risk Mitigation
No risks as process is the assesment question Yes or no answer.

Contact

Comment

Comments and replies are disabled for retired innovations and non-VA users.

Email

Email with questions about this innovation.

About

Origin story

One day the clinical nurse leader came to my office and said, "Come with me, you have to talk about your sex stuff." I was taken to the innovation specialist who helped format my pitch and was in front of the executive team within the week. From there, a performance improvement project was started but also a new process to address sexual health in SCI.

Original team

April Conway

Adult nurse practitioner